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Vascular Surgery — 5 Signs That You Need to See a Doctor

  • November 15, 2024
  •  by Alissa McMillan

Medically reviewed by: Vascular Surgical Associates

The vascular system plays a crucial role in overall health by circulating blood throughout your body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and organs. When compromised, it can affect your heart, brain, and limbs. Vascular Surgical Associates is the only vein clinic in Evansville, IN, operated by vascular surgeons, offering specialized expertise in treating vascular conditions. 

You should get a vascular screening every three to five years. However, certain conditions may require getting them more often, including diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and stress. Vascular Surgical Associates in Evansville offers expert care, advanced treatments, and personalized plans to improve vascular health and overall well-being for patients. 

1. Diabetes

man holding his lower thigh in pai

Diabetes increases the risk of developing vascular complications. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves throughout the body, leading to a range of cardiovascular issues.

Furthermore, diabetes often coexists with other cardiovascular risk factors such as: 

  • High blood pressure 
  • Abnormal cholesterol levels 
  • Obesity 

These conditions compound the risk of heart disease and stroke, making regular vascular assessments essential. 

A vascular specialist can perform targeted screenings, including electrocardiograms and stress tests, to evaluate heart health and detect early signs of vascular disease.

Early intervention and management of vascular complications can significantly improve outcomes for diabetics. Vascular screenings can provide personalized treatment plans, including lifestyle modifications, medication adjustments, and advanced interventions when necessary, to mitigate the risk of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.

2. Obesity

Being overweight or obese significantly increases the risk of developing vascular problems.  Excess weight puts additional stress on the circulatory system, leading to various cardiovascular issues. Overweight individuals are 1.5 times more likely to develop peripheral artery disease, a condition where arteries narrow and reduce blood flow to the limbs.

Obesity can damage the valves in veins, causing chronic venous insufficiency. This condition leads to blood pooling in the legs, resulting in varicose veins, swelling, and other uncomfortable symptoms. Excess weight is also associated with higher levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) and lower levels of good cholesterol (HDL), increasing the risk of heart disease.

The presence of obesity, especially when combined with other risk factors like diabetes or hypertension, significantly elevates the likelihood of developing serious vascular conditions.

3. High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is a critical sign that you may need to consult a vascular specialist. Also known as hypertension, high blood pressure puts excessive stress on your blood vessels, potentially leading to serious vascular complications. 

This persistent pressure can damage the inner lining of your arteries, making them more susceptible to atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the artery walls. 

Uncontrolled high blood pressure significantly increases the risk of developing aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms. It also contributes to the narrowing and hardening of arteries, reducing blood flow to vital organs. This can lead to coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and an increased risk of stroke.

Hypertension can also cause the heart to work harder to pump blood, potentially leading to left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure. The risk of kidney damage and vision problems due to its effects on small blood vessels, as well. A vascular specialist can assess the extent of damage caused by high blood pressure and develop a comprehensive treatment plan to avoid its long-term effects.

4. High Cholesterol

woman holding her stomach in pain

Elevated cholesterol levels, particularly LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, can lead to the formation of plaque in your arteries causing them to narrow and harden. This buildup restricts blood flow to vital organs and increases the risk of serious vascular complications.

Excessive cholesterol can lead to vascular conditions such as: 

  • Coronary artery disease 
  • Stroke 
  • Peripheral vascular disease

In coronary arteries, plaque accumulation can result in reduced blood flow to the heart, increasing the risk of heart attacks. Similarly, cholesterol buildup in arteries leading to the brain can cause strokes, while accumulation in peripheral arteries can lead to pain and cramping in the legs and feet.

A vascular specialist can assess your overall vascular health, perform advanced screenings, and develop a personalized treatment plan. Early intervention can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications and improve long-term cardiovascular health.

5. Stress

Stress is another significant indicator that you may need to consult a vascular specialist due to its profound impact on cardiovascular health. Chronic stress triggers the release of hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which can lead to increased inflammation in the body. This inflammation has been linked to a reduction in good cholesterol and elevated blood pressure, both of which are risk factors for heart disease and stroke.

The effects of stress on the vascular system extend beyond direct physiological changes. Stress often leads to: 

  • Poor sleep patterns 
  • Fatigue 
  • Sedentary behavior 
  • Poor dietary habits 

These factors can contribute to weight gain, further worsening vascular health risks.

What’s more, stress can also indirectly affect cholesterol levels by promoting behaviors like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, which negatively impact cardiovascular health. Prolonged stress may also lead to persistent elevations in blood sugar levels, potentially increasing the risk of diabetes, another significant risk factor for vascular disease.

Goals of Vascular Treatment

Vascular surgery and other treatments aim to address various conditions affecting the blood vessels, with the primary goals of: 

  • Improving circulation 
  • Reducing symptoms 
  • Preventing complications 

A vein clinic specializes in diagnosing and treating vascular disorders, offering patients comprehensive care for issues such as varicose veins, spider veins, and more serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis.

When visiting a vein specialist, you can expect a thorough evaluation of your vascular health, including diagnostic tests to assess blood flow and identify any underlying issues. Treatment outcomes often include reduced pain and discomfort, improved appearance of affected areas, and enhanced overall quality of life.

Vascular Surgical Associates in Evansville, Indiana, stands out as a premier choice for vascular care due to several factors:

Expertise: Our boasts board-certified vascular surgeons with extensive experience in treating a wide range of vascular conditions.

Comprehensive services: We offer both surgical and non-surgical treatment options, ensuring personalized care for each patient’s unique needs.

Advanced technology: We utilize state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment tools for precise and effective care.

Patient-centered approach: Our team is committed to providing compassionate, individualized care, focusing on patient education and comfort throughout the treatment process.

By choosing Vascular Surgical Associates, you gain access to high-quality vascular care, innovative treatments, and a dedicated team of specialists committed to improving your vascular health and overall well-being.

Do you need a vascular screening in Evansville, IN? Call us today to schedule your appointment!

Diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and stress significantly impact vascular health, increasing risks for heart disease and other conditions. Regular vascular screenings can help detect these issues early, enabling timely intervention and promoting healthier lifestyle choices to improve overall well-being and reduce complications.

Vascular Surgical Associates provides comprehensive and compassionate surgical care to the tri-state area. Call us at (812) 424-8231 or (800) 264-8231 to contact us or schedule an appointment. We are available from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Central Time.

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