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5 Benefits of Robotic Surgery That Every Patient Should Know

  • April 22, 2025
  •  by Alissa McMillan

Medically reviewed by: Dr. Erik Throop

Robotic surgery, also called robot-assisted surgery, utilizes sophisticated robotic systems to aid surgeons in performing intricate procedures. By enhancing the surgeon’s precision, control, and dexterity, robotic systems represent a significant advancement in surgical practice, allowing for more complex operations to be conducted with improved accuracy and efficiency.

female doctors explaining the benefits of robotic surgery to a female patient

The top benefits of robotic surgery include:

  1. Enhanced precision and control
  2. Smaller incisions and minimal scarring
  3. Reduced pain and faster recovery
  4. Lower risk of complications
  5. Expanded surgical capabilities

What Is Robotic Surgery? 

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses computer-controlled robots to assist surgeons in performing complex procedures through small incisions. In this approach, your surgeon works from a console equipped with high-definition 3D imaging. There, they maneuver robotic arms that hold specialized surgical instruments. 

Your surgeon’s hand movements are translated into precise, real-time movements of the robotic instruments. This allows for enhanced dexterity and control, often exceeding the range of motion of the human hand. 

Robotic surgery has evolved rapidly since its introduction in the late 20th century and is increasingly common in modern medicine. Advanced systems are now widely used in fields such as cardiothoracic surgery. Common robotic procedures include gallbladder removal and hernia repair. 

While many patients are aware that robotic surgery exists, they may not fully realize all of its potential upsides. Here are some of the most widely cited advantages.

Benefits of Robotic Surgery

The benefits of robotic surgery include shorter hospital stays, reduced pain, smaller incisions, and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery. This advanced, minimally invasive approach also lowers the risk of infection and complications, offering a quicker return to normal activities and improved overall outcomes.

1. Enhanced precision and control

Robotic surgery provides enhanced precision and control by giving surgeons greater dexterity and a wider range of motion than the human hand. This allows for highly precise maneuvers even in tight or delicate areas. 

The robotic arms can rotate 360 degrees and mimic, or even surpass, natural hand movements. This enables your surgeon to perform intricate tasks with submillimeter accuracy.

High-definition, three-dimensional visualization at the console offers a magnified, detailed view of the surgical site. Advanced systems filter out natural hand tremors, further reducing the risk of accidental tissue damage. 

This combination of superior dexterity, enhanced visualization, and tremor filtration leads to fewer surgical errors. The result is better surgical outcomes with reduced complications for patients.

2. Smaller incisions and minimal scarring

Unlike traditional open surgery which often requires larger access to the surgical site, robotic surgery typically requires only tiny incisions. These small incisions result in minimal scarring and faster recovery. 

Additionally, the reduced size of the incisions means there is less trauma to the surrounding tissues. This leads to less postoperative pain and discomfort. Smaller incisions also translate to less blood loss during the procedure and a lower risk of infection, as there is less exposure of internal tissues to potential contaminants. 

3. Reduced pain and faster recovery

Robotic hand and human about to touch

Minimally invasive robotic surgery leads to less postoperative pain because the technique causes decreased trauma to tissues. This is thanks to smaller incisions and more precise instrument movements. As a result, patients often require less pain medication and experience a more comfortable recovery compared to traditional open surgery. 

This approach also contributes to shorter hospital stays, with many patients able to leave the hospital within one to two days and return to daily activities much sooner—sometimes within just a few weeks. 

The combination of reduced pain, less reliance on strong painkillers, and faster recovery times helps improve your overall quality of life. It also allows you to resume normal routines and work more quickly after surgery.

4. Lower risk of complications

Robotic surgery’s lower risk of complications is a significant benefit, largely due to the accuracy and control provided by robotic instruments. These systems allow surgeons to perform delicate procedures with exceptional precision.

This decreases the likelihood of complications associated with traditional surgery, such as: 

  • Surgical site infections 
  • Excessive bleeding
  • Hospital readmission

Enhanced 3D visualization and superior maneuverability enable surgeons to avoid vital structures more effectively, reducing the risk of inadvertent injury to organs or tissues. This combination of technological advantages leads to safer surgeries and a smoother recovery process for patients.

5. Expanded surgical capabilities

Robotic surgery significantly expands surgical capabilities by enabling surgeons to perform complex or previously challenging procedures. This extends to hard-to-reach areas of the body. 

Robotic surgical technology makes it possible to convert some open surgeries into minimally invasive procedures. The broadening of treatment options benefits patients who might not have been candidates for less invasive methods before. Surgeons also benefit from improved ergonomics, reducing physical strain and fatigue during lengthy operations. 

Contact us today to discuss your surgical needs in Evansville, IN?

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive technique where surgeons use computer-controlled robotic arms to perform complex procedures through small incisions. This approach offers enhanced precision, smaller scars, less pain, and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery, making it a widely adopted, advanced option in modern medical care.

Evansville Surgical Associates has been providing comprehensive and compassionate surgical care for over 50 years. Call us at (812) 424-8231 or (800) 264-8231 to contact us or schedule an appointment. We are available from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Central Time.

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